Kwango-2001, i-China kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuhlangeneyo bakhuthaza ukuqulunqwa kweNgqungquthela yaseStockholm kwaye baqala ukusebenzisana noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokudibeneyo ukulawula ungcoliseko olutsha.Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, i-China iye yaphelisa imveliso, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukhutshwa kwenani elikhulu lezinto ezingcolisayo ezintsha, ukukhusela imeko yendalo kunye nempilo yabantu.
Kwangelo xesha linye, uqoqosho lwesizwe luye lwakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isabelo semichiza eveliswa ehlabathini siye sanda ukusuka malunga ne-5% ukuya kwi-37.2% ngo-2017. I-China iye yaba lelinye lamazwe anemveliso enkulu yeekhemikhali kunye neentlobo ezinkulu. yemichiza, nobomi babantu buye baphucuka.Kwangaxeshanye, iTshayina ijongene nemingeni emitsha kunye noxinzelelo.
Kunye nenkqubela phambili yolwazi lwenzululwazi kunye neemfuno zomgangatho ophezulu wobomi, eminye imichiza ebesicinga ukuba ayinabungozi ngokuthe ngcembe igqalwa njengengafanelekanga ukuveliswa nokusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwihlabathi jikelele.Ngokuphunyezwa kweSicwangciso sokuSebenza, i-China iya kusebenza kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukunqanda nokulawula umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo kwizinto ezintsha ezingcolisayo.
Okokuqala, kufuneka sifunde kwiindibano ezikhoyo zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye siphumeze ulawulo lwezinto ezingcolisayo ezintsha ngokuhambelana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.Ngelixa siphucula imithetho nemimiselo yaseTshayina kunye nokuseka inkqubo evakalayo yonyango longcoliseko olutsha, siya kusebenzisana noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuchonga, ukuhlola nokulawula imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo kwimichiza ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yeengqungquthela zamazwe ngamazwe.
Oku akuyi kuphumeza kuphela unyango lwezingcolisi ezintsha e-China, kodwa kuya kukhuthaza ukunyangwa kwezinto ezintsha ezingcolisayo kwihlabathi jikelele.Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lohlaza lweshishini lemichiza yehlabathi kwaye uqonde ulawulo lokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi.
Okwesibini, ukwandisa urhulumente kunye namashishini kunyango longcoliseko olutsha kwinzululwazi kunye notyalo-mali lobuchwephesha, ukwenza izigqibo zenzululwazi, ulawulo oluchanekileyo.Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nolunye ulwazi lokwenza izigqibo zisisiseko sokulawula ungcoliseko olutsha, ukuqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali lwezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe ekulawuleni ungcoliseko olutsha, luyinkosi yomthombo, umkhwa, umonakalo kunye nonyango lobuchwephesha bokungcolisa okunokwenzeka, ukwenza inzululwazi izigqibo, kunye nokuphumeza ulawulo oluchanekileyo nolusebenzayo.
Okwesithathu, sebenzisa uphando lwezenzululwazi lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye namava olawulo, ukwenza uvavanyo kwangethuba kwaye ukhethe izinto ezingcolisayo eziphambili zokulawula, kunye nokuseka iindlela zokuphumeza ulawulo.Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka iqhutywe ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezintsha ezingcolileyo kunye nokulawulwa komngcipheko wokusingqongileyo e-China ngokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla ehlabathi, ngakumbi uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye namava olawulo, kwezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezinokubakho ezingahambelani nendalo. yokufuduka kwehlabathi ngokungabikho kolwazi lophando eTshayina.Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka sifunde kwindlela yezemali yeengqungquthela zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuseka indlela yezemali yonyango lwamazwe ngamazwe, lwesizwe, lwasekhaya kunye nolweshishini lwezinto ezingcolisayo.
Okwesine, siza kuqhubeka nokunceda amanye amazwe asakhasayo omeleze amandla awo okujongana nezinto ezingcolisa umoya, ukusasaza ulwazi namava eTshayina, nokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezintsha ezingcolisayo.Njengelizwe elisaphuhlayo, amava eTshayina ekufumaniseni, ekuphandeni nasekulawuleni izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezitsha anokulungela ngakumbi amanye amazwe asakhasayo.I-China inokuqhubeka nokubonelela ngoqeqesho lobugcisa kunye nokwakhiwa kwamandla kumazwe asaphuhlayo ukuba aphumeze ingqungquthela, ancede amanye amazwe asakhulayo athintele ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezingcolisayo njengemveliso okanye inkunkuma, kwaye anikele isabelo sawo ekwakhiweni koLuntu lwe-Earth Life.
Isenzo esitsha sokulawula ungcoliseko sibonisa uxanduva lwembali lweKomiti ePhakathi yeCPC yokuthatha inxaxheba, igalelo kunye nokukhokela kulawulo lwehlabathi jikelele lokusingqongileyo, kwaye iya kuqhubeka inikela ngezisombululo zaseTshayina, ubulumko namandla kulawulo lokusingqongileyo lwehlabathi.Izenzo ezintsha zokulawula ungcoliseko nazo ziyimfuneko ekwakheni i-China entle kunye nokugcina ikhemistri eluhlaza ezinzileyo kunye nokukhula koqoqosho e-China.Ukwakha inkqubo entsha yokulawula ukungcoliseka kwendalo eTshayina ukuze kukhuselwe ilizwe lesizwe kuya kunceda ukufezekisa usukelo lwehlabathi lobomi obukumgangatho ophezulu, ukufikelela kwiiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo zowama-2030, ukufezekisa ukuhlalisana okuvisisanayo phakathi komntu nendalo, nokwakha uluntu oluphila emhlabeni.
Umbhali ngunjingalwazi weSikolo seSayensi yeNdalo kunye nobuNjineli, kwiYunivesithi yasePeking
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-30-2023